What does capital gains tax refer to in real estate?

Capital gains tax specifically refers to a tax imposed on the profit that an investor realizes when they sell an asset, such as real estate, for more than its purchase price. In real estate transactions, this tax is generally applicable when a property is sold for a higher amount than the individual originally paid to acquire it, thus resulting in a financial gain. The amount of capital gains tax owed depends on how long the property was held and the difference between the sale price and the original purchase price after considering any applicable deductions.

The other options do not accurately describe capital gains tax. For example, taxing rental income pertains to different tax considerations, as it is related to the earnings generated from leasing out a property rather than from asset sales. Likewise, fees for property transfer relate to transactional costs incurred during the buying and selling process, which are distinct from taxes on profits. Finally, while property value appreciation is a factor that might influence capital gains, the tax itself is not charged based on the appreciation alone but on the actual profit derived from selling the property.